What You Should Know About Econometrics

There are many ways to define econometrics, the simplest of which is that they are statistical methods used by economists to test hypotheses using real-world data. More specifically, it quantitatively analyzes economic phenomena in relation to current theories and observations in order to make concise assumptions about large data sets. Questions like Is the value of the Canadian dollar correlated to oil prices? or Does fiscal stimulus really boost the economy? can be answered by applying econometrics to datasets on Canadian dollars, oil prices, fiscal stimulus, and metrics of economic well-being. Monash University defines econometrics as a set of quantitative techniques that are useful for making economic decisions while The Economists Dictionary of Economics defines it as the setting up of mathematical models describing mathematical models describing economic relationships  (such as that the quantity demanded of a good is dependent positively on income and negatively on price), testing the validity of such hypotheses and estimating the parameters in order to obtain a measure of the strengths of the influences of the different independent variables. The Basic Tool of Econometrics: Multiple Linear Regression Model Econometricians use a variety of simple models in order to observe and find correlation within large data sets, but the most essential of these is the multiple linear regression model, which functionally predicts the value of the two dependent variables as a function of the independent variable. Visually, the multiple linear regression model can be viewed as a straight line through data points that represent paired values of the dependent and independent variables. In this, econometricians attempt to find estimators that are unbiased, efficient, and consistent in predicting the values represented by this function. Applied econometrics, then, uses these theoretical practices to observe real-world data and formulate new economic theories, forecast future economic trends, and develop new econometric models which establish a basis for estimating future economic events as they relate to the data set observed. Using Econometric Modeling to Evaluate Data In tandem with the multiple linear regression model, econometricians use a variety of econometric models to study, observe, and form concise observations of large data sets. The â€Å"Economics Glossary† defines an econometric model as one â€Å"formulated so that its parameters can be estimated if one makes the assumption that the model is correct.† Basically, econometric models are observational models that allow for quickly estimating future economic trends based on current estimators and exploratory data analysis. Econometricians often use these models to analyze systems of equations and inequalities such as the theory of supply and demand equilibrium or predicting how a market will change based off of economic factors like the actual value of domestic money or the sales tax on that particular good or service. However, since econometricians cannot typically use controlled experiments, their natural experiments with data sets lead to a variety of observational data issues including variable bias and poor causal analysis that leads to misrepresenting correlations between dependent and independent variables.

Cellular Respiration Through Alcoholic Fermentation

Title: Showing Cellular Respiration through Alcoholic Fermentation Abstract: The experiment was conducted to determine the impact different yeast amounts had on yeast fermentation. It was hypothesized that the more yeast added the more CO2 would be produced. The carbon dioxide production was measured in the fermentation of yeast with solution of no yeast in test tube 1, 1mL yeast in test tube 2, and 3mL of yeast in test tube 3 over a period of twenty minutes. All of the yeast amounts produced CO2, but test tube 3 was the most efficient of the three. Introduction: This lab was to investigate fermentation, a cellular process that transfers the energy in glucose bonds to ATP. The energy in ATP can then be used to perform cellular work.†¦show more content†¦Materials and Methods: We set up 3 fermentation set-ups, labeling them 1, 2, and 3. Then, filled a tub with hot water and inserted the end of the plastic tubing into one of the test tubes and submerged the collection tube and plastic tubing in the tub. After that, we mixed the fermentation solutions for the other tubes, (tube 1 got 4mL of water and 3mL of corn syrup, tube 2 got 3 mL of water, 1 mL of yeast and 3 mL corn syrup, tube 3 got 1 mL water, 3 mL yeast and 3 mL of corn syrup) . We then mixed each test tube and put the rubber stoppers in the fermentation tubes. Finally, we marked the water level on each collection tube with a wax pencil to use as the baseline. Then at 5 minute intervals we measured the distance from the baseline for 20 minutes. Tube | Minutes | | 0 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 25 | 30 | 1. (3 mL corn syrup) | .5 | .5 | .5 | .5 | .5 | .5 | .5 | 2. ( 3 mL corn syrup + 1 mL yeast) | 1.25 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 3. (3 mL corn syrup + 3 mL yeast) | .5 | .6 | .85 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.75 | Results: The different amounts of yeast used in fermentation had a significant impact on the amount of carbon dioxide produced. The tube with 3mL produced the most with a difference of 1.75mm, while the tube with 1mL produced a difference of 1.5mm of carbon dioxide. The control with no yeast resulted in 0mm difference of carbon dioxide and was the least productive ofShow MoreRelatedBio156 Lab 5 Essay977 Words   |  4 Pages56 Define the following terms: Cellular respiration (aerobic respiration) (2 points) Cellular respiration is the process by which cells get their energy in the form of ATP. There are two types of cellular respiration, aerobic and anaerobic. Aerobic respiration is more efficient and can be used in the presence of oxygen. Aerobic respiration, or  cell respiration  using oxygen, uses the end product of  glycolysis in the  TCA cycle  to produce more energy currency in the form of  ATP  than can be obtainedRead MoreThe Effects of Temperture on Yeast Growth and Fermentation1212 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction The purpose of this experiment is to determine the effect that temperature has on the growth and respiration of yeast fermentation. The growth and respiration of the yeast can be determined by using a glucose/ yeast solution mixed with water in flasks set at different temperatures. Yeast in order to produce, has to make energy, to carry out all cellular functions (Spicer, Holbrook, 2007). The concept that aerobic metabolism of all yeasts, is determined by the relative sizes of theRead MoreEffects of Sucrose Concentration On Cell Respiration In Yeast2186 Words   |  9 PagesCell Respiration In Yeast Abstract This lab investigates the effects of Sucrose concentration on cell respiration in yeast. 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Anaerobic cellular respiration, similar to aerobic cellular respiration, extract electrons from a fuel molecule and passes it through an electron transport chain that drives ATP synthesis. The process of fermentation begins with glycolysis: C6H12O6 + 2 NAD+ + 2 ADP +Read MoreCellular Respiration And Alcohol Fermentation Aging1677 Words   |  7 PagesLiving organisms are all comparative in that they can take vitality from their situations as a way to do work. Cellular respiration and alcohol fermentation aging are perfect examples of job. Yeast, a single celled organism starts fermentation when sugar is available, to make compound vitality, and in the making create carbon dioxide. Investigations were performed to comprehend this procedure better. One experiment concentrated on yeast and glucose, creating CO2 with various sorts of pH levels. RespirometersRead MoreFermentation : The Effect Of Temperature Essay1143 Words   |  5 PagesFermentation: The Effect of Temperature Introduction Fermentation is a metabolic pathway that allows a cell to perform cellular tasks by shifting the energy in the glucose bonds to the bonds in ATP in the presence of less oxygen. Fermentation occurs to allow the process of Glycolysis to continue to produce ATP for the cell. In the process of fermentation, NADH is oxidized. Pyruvate directly gains the electrons from NADH, instead of the electrons going to the electron transport chain. To betterRead MoreCellular Respiration2544 Words   |  11 PagesChapter 9 Cellular Respiration — Objectives — Equation for Cellular Respiration — Electron Carriers and Redox Reactions — Process of Cell Respiration — Glycolysis — Prep Reaction — Krebs Cycle (Citric Acid Cycle) — Electron Transport Chain — Fermentation — The Ingredients — You already know what is needed for Cellular Respiration Food + Oxygen Carbon Dioxide+ Water +ENERGY! C6H12O6 + O2 CO2 +H2O + ATP — Redox Reactions (the shufflingRead MoreHow Different Ph Levels Affect The Population Growth Of Yeast1180 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Through this lab, we were trying to solve the problem of how different pH levels affect the population growth of yeast, which was based on the mm of carbon dioxide produced. Through this, our independent variable was the pH level of solution added to the test tube of yeast and sugar. Our dependent variable was the mm of CO2 produced, indicating population growth. For this lab, the proper control was a test tube with the yeast and sugar but no pH solution added. This was useful to

Night Judaism and Nazis Free Essays

string(48) " camps were the commencement to the Jews death\." English 2 Honors 4 November 2012 Complex Conflict One complex conflict in Elie Wiesel’s Night is the conflict between Elie and himself (Man vs. Himself) that over layers the conflict where the Nazis continuously killed and beat Jews with no sympathy (Man vs. Man). We will write a custom essay sample on Night: Judaism and Nazis or any similar topic only for you Order Now The complex conflict helps to convey the theme Hatred and Death. Elie struggles to be the sole supporter for his father, who is constantly being beaten for unnecessary reasons by the Nazis. Along the journey to Gleiwitz, Elie ran with an injured foot willing to just give up and surrender his life for his foot because such great pains. When Elie saw his father veer near him as they continued their run, Eli saw how† out of breath, out of strength, desperate (Wiesel 86)† he was and Elie stated â€Å"My father’s presence was the only thing that stopped me (Wiesel 86). Elie’s comment provides an indirect characterization for Elie as a caring and loving son that would not leave his father to fight alone for he knew he was his father’s future. Due to the fact that Elie contemplated to whether to kill himself or support his father as he hangs on the thread between life and death. The Nazis were aggressive and unsympathetic for their well-being. Elie’s father was struggling to survive the journey for whosoever slowed down or stopped running at the pace were either shot or trampled. â€Å"They had orders to shout anyone who could not sustain the pace. Their finger on the triggers, they did not deprive themselves of the pleasure (Wiesel 85)† exploits the theme Hatred as the Jews hold on for dear life that the Nazis feel amusing, â€Å"they did not deprive themselves of the pleasure†. The Nazis in fact hated the Jews for multiple reasons and loved how the Jews memory was slowly fading. Due to Elie’s difficult choices and the hatred that the Nazis act upon through the layering of conflicts, Wiesel precisely shapes the themes of Hatred and Death. Survival Survival was displayed throughout the book, Night, through Elie and other Jews that accompanied him in the camps: Elie’s father, Shlomo, was constantly abused along with Elie, Elie was not going to take any blows for no one, not even his father, â€Å"he slapped my father with such force that he fell down (†¦) his place on all fours. I stood petrified (Wiesel 39)†. This quote displays imagery in the profound force of this SS officer brutally slapping Shlomo as Elie stood terrified and aghast at the thought that if he were to step in to protect his father he would surely get the same beating as his father. Elie loved his father dearly but he was afraid,† my body was afraid of another blow this time to my head (Wiesel III). † Elie’s diction clarifies â€Å"my body was afraid† as a connoted meaning of his body feeling a gaping hole as if he was falling off the earth. Elie would not move to save his father after his father’s last words were his name being summoned. Elie feared another blow for he was also weak like his father. Survival was conveyed through the test of how Elie refused to protect his father from the constant blows. Perseverance and dignity in the face of human cruelty Perseverance and dignity in the face of human cruelty conveys sympathy that the Nazis and SS officer s had for the Jews although they continued to commit this genocide. The little advice and encouragement were quite helpful in keeping the Jews weight up, â€Å"Don’t lose hope: (†¦) muster your strength and keep your faith (Wiesel 41). The comment the young Pole, who was in charge of Elie’s block, displayed an indirect characterization as a caring and supportive Pole who despite what he has to do, feel the pain the Jews are experiencing. Although that comment supported and encouraged the Jews, he had to continue his cruelty and harshness towards them. Some Nazis could not handle the hanging of young Jews, â€Å"This time, the LagerKapo refused t o act as executioner (Wiesel 64)†. The executioner also displays indirect characterization with the pain he feels in hanging a young Jew. The executioner presents a sympathetic character as he refuses to hang the young Jew as if he feels as if it were his son as well. He had one act of sympathy of hanging this young Jew but was unable to keep him alive for the young Jew still must be hanged. The Nazis kind heart and encouraging words were quite helpful and supportive in a way but could not assist the Jews in their escape to freedom. Faith Loss of faith became a huge problem for the Jews for they felt that instead of helping them through life they felt as if it was killing them. Elie verhears other Jews praying to God but refuses, â€Å"I felt anger rising within me. Why should I sanctify this name? The Almighty, the eternal and terrible Master of the universe, chose to be silent (Wiesel 33). † The syntax Elie conveys demonstrates the hatred he feels for God and how God does not save the Jews from their morbid lives. Elie believes that if God is who those Jews say they are, then he should have protected them from the Nazis so that they will not be near death in a German camp. Elie did not bother to bless god at all, â€Å"Why, but why would I bless him? Every fiber in me rebelled. Wiesel 67)† The dialogue suggests the disbelief in his voice for God and the sacrilege he has for God. Elie would not pray for the Almighty who did not bother to save them from their deaths that behold in the crematory. Faith was conveyed through the text due to the lack of faith that the Jews acquired during their moments of death, doubt and anger. Hatred Hatred occurred throughout the entire text. How the Nazis began to transport all the Jews to the German camps were the commencement to the Jews death. You read "Night: Judaism and Nazis" in category "Papers" The Nazis lined the Jews in the torrid heat including children, â€Å"the heat was oppressive. Sweat streamed from people’s faces and bodies. Children were crying for water (Wiesel 16). † The diction â€Å"oppressive† suggests the heat was tyrannical. The Jews have never experienced such heat and thirst that it became something they desired for as they awaited to be counted. The children Jews were suffering the hatred of the world as the Nazis would not allow them to get even a sip of water. When the Jews were being evacuated to Gleiwitz in the frigid cold with light clothes, the Nazis yelled at the Jews to force them to go faster or get shot, â€Å"Faster, you tramps, you flea-ridden dogs! Wiesel 85)†The words â€Å"tramps† and â€Å"flea-ridden dogs† were considerable diction that implies the denoted meaning of dirty or detestable displaying the disrespect the Nazis give to the Jews. The Nazis show no sympathy for the Jews as they force them to run in the icy cold hanging on to dear life. They display no care for their well-being. Hat red was conveyed through the harsh torture and comments that the Nazis exhibited to the Jews. Loss of Innocence Loss of innocence occurred through the German camps the Jews were inhabited in. Elie was astonished of the situation he was among that he had to dream f a better place hoping where he was, was just a dream. â€Å"Soon I would wake up with a start, my heart pounding, and find that I was back in the room of my childhood with my books (Wiesel 32). † The syntax articulates the diction â€Å"my childhood† was quite significant for Elie was still a child in his childhood. Elie was frightened and speechless to the things that occurred that the world kept quiet about. Elie just wanted to be back home to his family where everything was a normal life for a child for what behold him felt as if his childhood were taking in front of his eyes. In the camps they took away their childhood forcing some children into young prostitutes, â€Å"in his â€Å"service† was a young boy, a pipel as they were called. This one had a delicate and beautiful face —- an incredible sight in this camp. In Buna, the pipel were hated; they often displayed greater cruelty than their elders (Wiesel 63). † The author’s style using quotations for â€Å"service† implies a more connoted meaning rather than a denoted meaning. The author’s style with the usage of a hyphen displays the inarticulate words of describing how admirable young pipel was among the camp. The young boy does not know that what he is doing is wrong. The pipel is in a â€Å"service† that commanders would sexually abuse him as he abuses is inmates non-sexually just cruelty. Loss of innocence was conveyed due to the fact that the German camps took their childhood and replaced it with a life that they would never do if they were not captive. Death Multiple Jews like Elie felt death surround them at every turn. When the Jews had to run through the torrid cold to another camp Zalman, a young Poland boy could no longer endure the cold no more that he had a dysentery problem and was trampled as he lowered his pants and fell to the ground. Elie felt as if his time were near as well as Zalman’s â€Å"Death enveloped me, it suffocated me. It stuck to me like glue. I felt I could touch it (Wiesel 86). † Elie felt that just one mistake would lead to his death. Elie feared dying. When they arrived to an abandoned village where Shlomo, Elie’s father, felt as if his time had ended now. Shlomo gave up and wanted to sleep even though it would lead to his death. Elie tried to encourage his father but he said, â€Å"I knew that I was no longer arguing with him (Sholomo) but with death itself, with dealt he (Shlomo) had already chosen (Wiesel 105). The dialogue displays an image of Shlomo’s pale face looking upon his son rebelling to move just to save his life. Throughout the multitude of camps Elie felt as if he lived by chance dodging and surviving through the feeling of death and commit of suicide. Night Night displays such descriptive detail in the life the Jews inhabited in the cruel cramps of the Germans. They were constantly working growing weak each and every day through the cold harsh weather with light clothes, â€Å"The days resembled the nights, and the night left in our souls the dregs of their darkness (Wiesel 100)†. The denoted meaning of â€Å"dregs† suggests the literal meaning of least valuable part of anything declaring that the Jews souls that they once had had faded as the nights devoured their strength, faith and along with their humanity. How the days resembled the nights envelops the central theme, hatred. The Nazis harsh and cruel ways in the day felt to the Jews as if it flowed to the night as well, as they were uniformly beaten repeatedly. Let alone, the cruel journey in the cold temperate weather for nearly twelve hours was quite grim as they were evacuated to a different camp, â€Å"I moved like a sleepwalker (Wiesel 87)†. All the Jews that slowed down, tripped, or even stopped running were immediately trampled or even shot if they made it out of the crowd without being trampled. Hatred was conveyed through the simile Elie uses in the quote and how Elie’s feeling of being a sleepwalker indicates that he was exhausted and that Elie was literally hanging on for his life. The abstract meaning for night would be the deaths that overshadowed the nights and resembled the days. Fire Fire helps convey hatred as the central theme in the novel, Night. The first light of fire the Jews saw were the train ride to the German camp when they saw â€Å"the train disappeared† and â€Å"all that was left was thick, dirty smoke (Wiesel 6). † They had said the train was headed to burning fiery place ahead that lead to the death of some Jews. The symbol for this quote was Fire=Death because of the â€Å"smell of burning flesh (Wiesel 28). † Imagery was clarified conveys hatred as the theme using fire as its symbol by parading the image of a dark train leading to a fiery, morbid smoke that had the vile smell of dead corpses of Jews and even baby Jews. The Nazis delivering a train towards a â€Å"thick, dirty smoke† inserted fear into the Jews as they tried to demolish all of â€Å"Jewish culture, Jewish religion, Jewish tradition, therefore Jewish memory (Wiesel viii)† with burning them alive. Judaism as a Culture amp; Tradition Judaism as a culture and traditions convey the central theme, hatred. The normal traditions and cultures the Jews conclude before they became captive to the Germans, were well respected â€Å"My mother was beginning to think it was high time to find an appropriate match for Hilda (Wiesel 8). Jews selected their matches for their daughters who are developing into a young woman. The diction â€Å"match† refers as the connoted meaning of a husband or a soul mate for Hilda to grow old with. To add, during the German concentration camps the Jews still praised God as they celebrated Rosh Hashanah despite the trouble they are in â€Å"Rosh Hashanah had dominated my life. I knew that my sins grieved the almighty and so I pleaded for forgiveness†¦ I fully believed†¦ salvation of the world depended on every one of my deeds, on every one of my prayers (Wiesel 68). The Jews still kept their belief in God despite the feeling of losing God. This quote shows indirect characterization as Elie even though prayed to God, tended to lose faith rebelling against praying to him and questioning why should he pray. This reveals the symbol Traditions = Chores/Mandatory. Religious Ceremonies The Jews undergo religious ceremonies before they were inserted into camps and while they were in camps. The Jews contemplated whether to continue their religious ceremonies, such as Yom Kippur, for the sake of their health and well-being. Yom Kippur was dedicated to fasting, honoring The Day of Atonement. When the Jews were free it was alright to fast because it was for God and they had enough food that could last them the long days of fasting, but when they became captive Yom Kippur became a debate to whether proceed along with the fasting and starve themselves or not, â€Å"To fast could mean a more certain, more rapid death (Wiesel 69)†. The Jews felt that completing Yom Kippur could endanger their lives. The dialogue clarifies that although fasting is the Jewish tradition, their life is worth more than worshipping to a God who â€Å"chose to be silent (Wiesel 33)†. Equally important, The Passover is the celebration of Jews for God that the Bible commands the Jew to complete. Although the Jews never participated in the Passover during their time in the concentration camps, they felt as if they were pretending to enjoy or celebrate and rejoice God. â€Å"We wished the holiday would end so as not to have to pretend (Wiesel 10)†. The dialogue suggests the Jews focus were not on worshipping God but what foreshadows. The motif’s abstract meaning of religious ceremonies is the debate that Jews must take to whether the ceremonies would really benefit them or slowly push them towards their death. The Passover and Yom Kippur conveys Faith as the Jews debate whether to complete the religious ceremony or die trying. Significance of the Opening Scene Elie’s opening scene displayed memorable scenes. Elie began describing Moishe the Beadle and how his presence looked quite â€Å"awkward as a clown (Wiesel 13)†. The diction â€Å"jack –of- all trades† shows the connoted meaning that he was in fact known around Sighet. Elie’s opening scene displayed how the freedom of the Germans felt gratifying and memorable. Elie recites how they lived in luxury, â€Å"The Jewish community held him (Shlomo) in highest esteem (Wiesel 4)† and how they worshipped God without it feeling as if it was mandatory or a chore, â€Å"we would read, over and over again, the same page of the Zohat. Not to learn it by heart but to discover within the very essence of divinity (Wiesel 5). † Elie’s opening scene exploits the theme of loss of innocence. When the Germans disrupt the comfort and luxury of the Jews homes, â€Å"The time has come†¦.. you must leave all this (Wiesel 16). Explain how the Germans immediately took control over the Jews, although aware it was going to happen. This significant event/scene shapes the overall plot in what foreshadow ahead as the Jews began to board a train that lead to â€Å"thick, dirty smoke (Wiesel 6)† and had the â€Å"smell of burning flesh (Wiesel 28). † Significance of Closing Scene The significance of the closing scene was the comment Elie made that reminded him of his late father. Elie ended the scene with a comment of how his reflection reminded him of his lost father and how the image and the last words he has received from him will never be forgotten. Elie missed his father deep inside as he looked in the mirror and saw â€Å"a corpse was contemplating me (Wiesel 115). † This quote explains the theme of survival as Elie realizes although his father is gone he will never forget his face and the last words that will haunt him forever. This shapes the overall plot and feeling of omission that Elie could not save his father for just another week until they were liberated. Wiesel’s Memoir Wiesel’s style made a more visual image displaying the morbid and cruel ways the Nazis treated the Jews. Wiesel employs a first person point-of-view that enables the reader into the position and situation he endured through the silence the world kept from the Jews. How Wiesel employs his point-of-view effects the reader’s attention and interest. The reader begins to feel as if they are him and are experiencing this tragedy causing suspense in what will come next. Wiesel uses multiple metaphors and immense choice of words. During the concentration camp before being evacuated Elie was in an infirmary, for his foot had been affected by the cold weather. Elie encountered a â€Å"faceless neighbor (Wiesel80)† who gave up on his faith in God and stated, â€Å"I have more faith in Hitler than in anyone else. He alone has kept his promise, all his promises, to the Jewish people (Wiesel 81)†. This statement states a metaphor, in which Elie uses quite often, to state that Hitler is God and that this sick man has completely lost faith in God. Also during the hanging of the young pipel who was hung for holding ammunition was between life and death as he gasped for air ,†His tongue was still red, his eyes not yet extinguished (Wiesel 65)†. The diction â€Å"extinguished† gives credit to the fire that has not yet been exterminated resulting a denoted meaning of his body being a fire and his eyes have not yet been dismayed. Important Character #1: Shlomo (Elie’s Father) Shlomo played a significant role in Night. Sholomo was the reason Elie strived to stay alive. Elie felt as if â€Å"I was his sole support (Wiesel87)†. The direct characterization of Elie shows how caring and supportive he is of his father. Elie’s comment displays the role that he will support and care for his father’s health until the day he dies. Elie’s father before captive was â€Å"a cultured leader, rather unsentimental (Wiesel 4)†. Although Shlomo â€Å"rarely displayed his feelings (Wiesel 4)† the moment he cried to Elie signified the breakdown that Shlomo had in the camp meant it was time for Elie to step up and become a man and support his father for he was becoming weak and ill. If Shlomo were to have not survived as long as he did Elie would have committed suicide and never to be able to tell the story of his dreadful nights in the German camps. Important Character #2: Moishe the Beadle Moishe the Beadle was Elie’s mentor that was mentioned in the beginning of the novel. Moishe was considered â€Å"the poorest of the poor of Sighet (Wiesel 5)†. Moishe was quite awkward but had dreamy eyes that would be† gazing off into the distance (Wiesel 3)†. Elie’s novel, Night, provided indirect characterization of Moishe as he described Moishe heavenly, shy and religious. Moishe led Elie to understanding his religion. Moishe warned the Jews of the Nazis before they came to take all the Jews captive. Moishe’s importance throughout the novel was foreshadowing the events that would soon lead to the deaths of many Jews. Moishe gave Elie the belief of God and why to pray and believe n God. Moishe mentored Elie in entering eternity and finding God. Alternate Title #1 Unforgotten Deaths explain the overall reason to why Elie written Night. Elie stated in his speech how â€Å"the world did know and remained silent (Wiesel 118)† of these tragic deaths of Jews they pleaded to forget. The constant blows, â€Å"they began to strike at us left and right shouting (Wiesel 28)† were tormenting. The starvation and torture they hidden foreshadowed the deaths of Jews that the world kept silent about. The pure hatred the Nazis displayed upon the Jews, â€Å"Faster, you tramps, you flea-ridden dogs! Wiesel 85)† were abusive and careless of how the Jews felt. The Germans were deceitful and tried to trick the Russians into thinking they were treating the Jews with respect, â€Å"Let them know that here lived men and not pigs (Wiesel 84)†. This diction and syntax demonstrates the tone the Germans wanted to display to the Russians that they are quite caring of Jew although they burned them alive. Unforgotten Deaths is a fit title for this novel because of the reason Elie believes he survived â€Å"nothing more than a chance (Wiesel viii)†. Alternate Title #2 The Loss of Faith and Jews through the silent death camps fit Night isplaying how the Jews fought for life and death through the demolishments of their memory. The Jews were hanged and burned alive, â€Å"You will burn! Burned to a cinder! Turned into ashes! (Wiesel 31) and â€Å"the hangman put the rope around his neck (Wiesel 62)†. Through the multiple deaths the Jews encountered, the loss of faith increased. They began to question, â€Å"For God’s sake, where is God? (Wiesel 65)† and when they felt as if there was no God they then â€Å"Have more faith in Hitler than in anyone else (Wiesel 81)†. The deaths in German were kept quiet and the Jews that were killed had lost faith in God. How to cite Night: Judaism and Nazis, Papers

Business Research Method Research Proposal Has Successfully Implemente

Question: Describe about the Case Study for Business Research Method Research Proposal Has Successfully Implemented? Answer: Introduction Topic Evaluation of the Sustainability Strategies Implemented By Carillion Plc for Enhancing Profitability and Market Reputation in the UK Background Most of the leading construction companies throughout the world are formulating various sustainability strategies to gain long-term growth and to make the world better. Short-term profit may satisfy the investors, but it may also affect the companies regarding sustainability (Cumming 2013). Also, the UK government has implemented the Zero Carbon Buildings policy for achieving the CCA target and for managing various other significant issues such as energy security and fuel poverty (Almeidaet al. 2015). The construction companies in the UK must have to operate their business by the Zero Carbon Buildings policy. As per this policy, all new homes from 2016 require for mitigating, through several measures, all the emissions of carbon that is synthesized on-site as an outcome of the usage of regulated energy (Longoni, Golini and Cagliano 2014). Implementation of this policy in construction business in the United King is important in terms of enhancing sustainability of a company (Wolmarans et al. 2014). The current study conducts systematic investigation into the sustainability strategies implemented by Carillion plc using various studies and materials related to construction management, sustainability and company background (Barnett, Darnall and Husted 2015). Company Background Carillion is a Public Limited Company in the United Kingdom. It is also a British construction services as well as a multinational facilities management company (Carillion plc 2016). This company undertakes several projects of construction incorporating hospitals and roads. One of the major strategies followed by this company is to provide a selective high-quality capability of construction (Carillion plc 2016). Transferring skills as well as knowledge to existing and new markets is another key strategy of this organization (Carillion plc 2016). Through this strategy, this organization can make an expansion of their services and activities of infrastructure. The total number of employees working in this organization is about 40000. Research Question How the construction companies like Carillion Plc are managing their business operations in accordance with the Zero Carbon Buildings policy? Research Objectives This particular research would be conducted based on few specific aims or objectives regarding the sustainable strategies those have been made by Carillion Plc. On the basis of S.M.A.R.T criteria, the objectives of the study can be assessed as: To evaluate the importance of sustainable strategies for enhancing profitability and market reputation in the construction industry of the United Kingdom To identify the impacts of Zero Carbon Policy (implemented by the UK Government) for managing sustainable growth and the green agenda in the context of the construction business To analyze the sustainable strategies implemented by Carillion Plc to increase their market reputation and profitability in the United Kingdom To assess the recommended ways to improve the sustainable strategies of Carillion Plc Indicative Literature Review 1250 Sustainability is becoming rapidly a potential force in the construction industry after the identification of several negative problems as well as issues regarding the business environment as put forward by Kuuksayra (2015). On the other side as argued by Scheirer (2013) one of the paths through which the objectives of sustainability can be achieved in the built environment is for implementing the sustainable construction as well as design. It can also mediate the negative impacts of the construction industry on the natural environment (Werbach 2013). Several organizations have made sustainable construction as well as design through the Zero Carbon Policy (McLeod, Hopfe and Rezgui 2012). According to the demonstration made by Loorbach and Wijsman,(2013), only 9 % of the construction organizations basically make the transformation of the sustainability into the daily practices and their organization as well. Thus, it is very crucial for developing the strategies of organizational tran sformation that makes enable the organizations for adopting and implementing successfully the sustainability and taking company benefit of its potential advantages as opined by Cumming (2013). Furthermore, Organizational Transformation Model of Sustainability can resolve the sustainability in their business as well as corporate practices. It can improve eventually the business in the market of competitive construction. Sustainable Construction Activities and Practices The development of the strategies of organizational information as well as the OTMS, it was very essential for categorizing and identifying the major sustainable activities and practices in a certain construction company as well as project (Almeidaet al. 2015). These sustainable activities as well as practices can make the demonstration why a construction organization executes the practices of construction. Furthermore, it is very essential for identifying the challenges as well as the benefits associated with the implementation of sustainability in the construction projects (Longoni, Golini and Cagliano 2014). The key challenges or barriers associated with sustainable design as well as construction are as follows: Sustainable construction and designs first cost premium. Tendency for maintaining the current practices. Limiting knowledge of sustainability as well as understanding from the subcontractors. Recovery of the savings of long-term those not reflected in the structure that is service free (Wolmaranset al. 2014). High cost for sustainable products as well as materials. Key Components of Successful Strategy There are several major components of the successful sustainability strategies of a specific company. These are as follows: Elevation of the sustainability in the governance of a company, incorporating direct board oversight as well as accountability over the social and environmental issues, more special and diversity expertise on boards (Barnett, Darnall and Husted 2015). This component also links the executive as well as other compensation of employee towards the goals of sustainability (Kksayra 2015). Regular robust dialogues with the key stakeholders of the company on the challenges of sustainability, incorporating the employee, investors, consumers as well as the suppliers. Open reporting on the accomplishments, goals and strategies of the sustainability (Scheirer 2013). Supporting Sustainability at the time of Developing Strategy The sustainability has to be incorporated into the strategy of an initiative from the initial stage so that the plans for what would take place while the funding ends are included at the outset. The process of sustainability development has been demonstrated in the fig 1. The figure can also show the evaluation and evaluators as featuring multiple stages of the development of sustainability strategies as argued by Loorbachand Wijsman (2013). For example, elevators can also offer the details in the form of the assessment or the analysis of needs of funding trends for supporting the analysis of strategies. They can feature also the strategic planning aspects like the development of the theory of initiative of change or its objectives and goals (Cumming2013). Fig 1: Relation between the Sustainability strategy Development and Evaluation (Source:Almeida et al. 2014) Supporting Sustainability at the time of Evaluation Sustainability can be supported by the evaluation by treating the sustainability as a parameter to be tracked and operationalized in a specific timeline, encouraging learning from the early stages of an initiative (Wolmarans et al. 2014). Some evaluators take it as very purposeful approach either in their reporting or their evaluation design (Longoni, Golini and Cagliano 2014). Sustainability can become the thought of as a way for ensuring continuation of at least four aspects of initiative: Funding for the projects or organizations of the initiative. The values, beliefs, principles and ideas that underlie the initiative (Scheirer 2013). Relationships through which the initiative encourages or supports and The outcomes of the initiative Evaluators have to operationalize sustainability once the right focus is determined so the evaluation can track that over time (Barnett, Darnall and Husted 2015). The indicators articulation for tracking the areas depends on the initiative being evaluated (Kksayra 2015). Zero Carbon Policy Background The government of the United Kingdom has made a commitment towards the green agenda and the sustainable growth (McLeod, Hopfeand Rezgui2012). This policy has been derived through multiple legally binding standards and targets, from that the Climate Change Act 2008 (CCA) has been considered as one of the most essential act (Lees and Sexton 2014). The policy of Zero Carbon Buildings generates the part of the wider strategy of the Government for achieving the target of CCA (Pan 2014). On the other hand, time assists in tackling other crucial consequences at the same time incorporating fuel poverty and energy security (Heffernanet al. 2015). Definition and Significance of Zero Carbon Policy As set out today, this policy needs all new homes or buildings from 2016 onwards for mitigating, through several measures, all the emissions of Carbon synthesized on-site as an outcome of the regulated usage of the energy (Panand Ning2015). It incorporates energy utilized for providing space cooling and heating, fixed lighting and hot water as outlined in the Building Regulations Part LIA (Fayet al. 2015). These emissions resulting from the plug-in and cooking appliances like televisions as well as computers are not being resolved as the part of the policy (Leesand Sexton2014). This particular policy is aligned with the European policy, more precisely, the Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (recast) that needs all new buildings or construction being near Zero Energy Buildings from 2020 (Gibbs and ONeill 2015). There are mainly three key demands that must be all met for a building construction for qualifying as zero carbon: At a minimum, the fabric performance must comply with the demonstrated standard that is known as the Fabric Energy Efficiency Standard (FEES) and Any emission of Carbon dioxide that remain after the ventilation, fixed lighting, cooling, and heating consideration must be equal or less than that of the emissions of Carbon compliance limit built for the Zero Carbon Homes and Any remaining emissions of Carbon Dioxide, from the regulated sources of energy must be minimized Zero (McLeod, Hopfeand Rezgui2012). Methodology Research methodology is the area that helps to define the suitable method that requires to be considered in terms of acquiring the complete as well as detailed process requirement. Methodology is the chapter that helps to have a deepened analytical and understanding view of the subject with the help of the methods of research (Robson and McCartan 2016). Types of Investigation Research Onion Figure 2: Research Onion (Source: Saunders, Lewis and Thornhill 2012) The diagram of research is mainly based on three different philosophies namely Ontology, Epistemology and Axiology. Thus, the understanding and selection of the philosophy require proper knowledge as the execution of the research could depend on the selection of research philosophies. As stated by Saunders, Lewis and Thornhill (2012), the Ontology philosophy is mainly concerned with the nature of reality. On the other side, Epistemology is usually concerned with identifying the facts asking what the useful knowledge is. Lastly, Axiology facilitates to understand and recognize the role, their opinions and values that play an important role in collecting and analyzing the research. The layer of research onion starts with objectivism and ends with layer data collection. Research Philosophy The key facts those have been previously established and have to be tested in terms of multiple scientific methods those are generally known as the Positivism Philosophy (Mackey and Gass 2015). Moreover, Interpretivism is also known as the philosophies that is publicly created by the human being through the perception and dont involve any kind of data examination (Panneerselvam 2014). Clarification to selectpositivism research philosophy This study is based on the deductive procedure that is one of the key reasons for selecting the positivism philosophy. The entire study is implemented with the help of secondary informationas well as it is one of the key causes for selecting the positivism philosophy. Several data those are the most essential to the research are gathered from various journals and books. It would have a deepened connectivity with topic of the proposal. The official website of Carillion would be analysed for gaining access towards multiple financial statements of the company that would set the financial position and standings of the enterprise. Strength and limitation of positivism philosophy One of the major strength of positivism research philosophy is it helps to carry forward the research with intensive secondary information. The research can be conducted with the evidences of previous researches. Moreover, positivism research philosophy entirely relies on the quantitative data; the research provides desired results with scientific approaches. On the other side, some major limitation of positivism of research philosophy is that positivists believe that the objective interference as well as conclusion could be reached as the long as the individual doing the observation. However, it is observed that human behaviour usually comes with emotional responses. Research approach There are two verypopular research approaches such as inductive and deductive approach. Particular approach where researchers makeanalysis the previous research that was made on the same subject is called the deductive approach (Blumberg, Cooper and Schindler, 2014). Clarification for selecting deductive approach The researcher would select the deductive approach because the research is mainly made depending on secondary sources of data those are gathered with the help of multiple websites associated with books as well as journals that comes in handy about the research subject and has a deepened connectivity with the subject. Strength and limitation of deductive approach: The strength of deductive approach is associated with the facts that principles of deductive approach are based on the scene and the movement is done from the theoretical underpinning to data. The deductive approach is associated with the quantitative data; thus, it follows the scientific approach. On the contrary it does not explore the meaning of human attachment and overall research contexts are not understood effective. In addition, the research is not considered to be the part of the research. Research Design This research design section has three multiple options for selecting for the researcher those are as follows: Exploratory Design the explanatory design is adapted by the researcher at the time while the researcher faces consequences about the complete understanding of problem and is having also the relevant documents scarcity (Pickard 2012). Explanatory Design the researcher would use explanatory design at this section of time for proving their statement with effective and desired examples in terms of creating a particular relationship among different variables those are utilized during the cause (Robson and McCartan 2016). Descriptive Design when, the research topic would have high opportunity to be implemented at that particular time, the researcher develops the descriptive style research. Clarification to select descriptive design The study has a wide range of opportunity for exploring the several sustainability strategies of CarillionPlc and the evaluation of these strategies. Huge information can be collected in terms of the secondary data collection. Therefore, the researcher would prefer the descriptive design. Strength and limitation of descriptive research design With the help of descriptive research design, it is easy to use the specific forms of data collection. This may include the case studies, observation and survey, etc. The implementation of the approach could provide a multifaceted approach for data gathering. One of the major limitations of the descriptive research design is the confidentiality. It has been observed that often subjects are not truthful as they are considered. The researchers find it difficult to assess the data at the time of interview. Sampling This research would be mainly implemented based on the secondary data collection methods and therefore, the information collected by the equivalent method would be kept in terms of completing the entire course of the research successfully. Data Collection Method data can normally be gathered for a particular research by the two different methods those are called the secondary as well as the primary data collection methodology (Mackey and Gass 2015). This current research is comprised of inly the secondary information and therefore, it is the major cause that the data are gathered in terms of the quantitative data. Secondary data Collection In this current section the data are gathered from the several journals as well as books that have deepened connectivity with the subject of the study (Mackey and Gass 2015). Furthermore, several websites that have a relation with the subject of this research study are also utilized along with the official website of Carillion Plc. Primary data collection: In order to understand the importance of sustainability in construction industry, it is necessary to collect primary from the respondents belonging to construction industry. By considering the above-mentioned research questions, the primary data will be collected. In order to collect primary a survey will be conducted among the employees of the organization in construction industry. Quantitative Data data is mainly gathered in this particular section for determining the several problems faced by the construction company Carillion at the time of evaluation of the sustainability issues. It would also be determined based on the several consequences those are collected from several books as well as journals. Accessibility Issues The most complicated part of the several issues was the problems of tremendous low budget and lack of time. Extracting intended information and journals as well as surfing various sites was also a very much hectic segment for completing. Furthermore, several legal formalities should be taken into consideration for running this particular research in a very smooth manner. Time Table (Gantt Chart) Key activities 1st week 2nd week 3rd week 4th+5th week 6th week 7th week Selection of the Topic Literature review Research methodology Secondary data collection Data Analysis and Interpretation Findings Conclusion and Recommendation Final submission Summary This particular section of methodology would give several important elements of details or information about the exact outcome as well as the purpose of the research and the overview of the multiple techniques and methods those would be utilized within the entire study. Conclusion This entire study focusing on the Business research method research proposal has successfully implemented the research methodology as well as literature review based on the research question and research objectives. Both the of the sections in the Introduction part have shed light on the goals and research problems with research questions in order to easily conduct the research based on those objectives and questions. Therefore, most importantly, the evaluation that has been implemented in this study of the sustainability strategies of Carillion Plc have clearly shown that it literally enhances the profitability of the company. Reference List Almeida, C.M.V.B., Agostinho, F., Giannetti, B.F. and Huisingh, D., 2015. Integrating cleaner production into sustainability strategies: an introduction to this special volume. Journal of Cleaner Production, 96, pp.1-9. Saunders, M. N., Lewis, P. and Thornhill, A. (2012) Research methods for business students, Page 52, 5th ed. 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